Is \u00e9ard at\u00e1 i gcoillearnach an Ghleanna Ghairbh n\u00e1 limist\u00e9ar m\u00f3r coillearnach leathanduilleach leathn\u00e1d\u00fartha comhdh\u00e9anta de Dhair (Quercus petraea<\/em>) agus Cuileann (Ilex aquifolium<\/em>), le m\u00f3r\u00e1n beith chl\u00famhach (Betula pubescens<\/em>) agus Caorthann (Sorbus aucuparia<\/em>). T\u00e1 beag\u00e1n I\u00far (Taxus baccata<\/em>) ar f\u00e1il ann agus t\u00e1 Caithne (Arbutus unedo<\/em>) scaipthe ar fud na gcoillte. T\u00e1 go leor \u00e9ags\u00falachta ar sc\u00e1la beag i bhfl\u00f3ra na tal\u00fan, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear f\u00e1sra m\u00f3inteach le Fraoch m\u00f3r (Calluna vulgaris<\/em>), gi\u00fanach m\u00f3r (Luzula sylvatica<\/em>) agus Fraoch\u00e1n (Vaccinium myrtillus<\/em>). I measc na ngn\u00e1th-luibheanna coillearna\u00ed t\u00e1 fuinseagach (Circaea lutetiana<\/em>), bainne caoin (Euphorbia hyberna<\/em>), lus an tsagairt (Melampyrum pratense<\/em>) agus lus m\u00f3r (Digitalis purpurea<\/em>).. I measc na raithneacha t\u00e1 Raithneach Chrua (Blechnum spicant<\/em>), speiceas saintr\u00e9itheach de sheanchoillearnach darach, agus Raithneach chumhra (Dryopteris aemula<\/em>).<\/p>\n Gn\u00e9 ar leith den choillearnach hipear-aig\u00e9anach seo is ea an f\u00e1s saibhir caonaigh, l\u00e9icin agus Raithneach choiteann (Polypodium vulgare<\/em> agg.) ar na stoic agus brains\u00ed de na l\u00e9icin ar chrainn beithe.<\/p>\n C\u00e9 gur su\u00edomh coillearna\u00ed \u00e1rsa \u00e9 seo, bh\u00ed s\u00e9 ina chuid d\u2019east\u00e1t tr\u00e1th agus tugadh isteach roinnt speiceas coimhth\u00edocha freisin, ar n\u00f3s Fe\u00e1 (Fagus sylvatica<\/em>) agus R\u00f3slabhras (Rhododendron ponticum<\/em>). T\u00e1 ionradh d\u00e9anta ag an gceann deiridh ar chodanna den choillearnach, rud a chruthaigh fadhb thromch\u00faiseach, ach, t\u00e1 s\u00e9 \u00e1 bhaint go c\u00f3rasach.<\/p>\n Comhfhreagra\u00edonn an choillearnach darach le hIarscr\u00edbhinn I de Threoir an AE maidir le Gn\u00e1th\u00f3ga, Coillearnach seandarach.<\/p>\n T\u00e1 coillearnach fhliuch le f\u00e1il feadh chodanna d’aibhneacha Cheann R\u00fascach agus an Ghleanna Ghairbh. Saileach is m\u00f3 at\u00e1 anseo (Salix cinerea<\/em> subsp. oleifolia<\/em> go pr\u00edomha) agus beith chl\u00famhach, agus Fearn\u00f3g (Alnus glutinosa<\/em>) le feice\u00e1il go minic freisin. Faightear sraith shaibhir luibhe, le speicis shaintr\u00e9itheacha cos\u00fail le glasair choille (Ajuga reptans<\/em>), Br\u00f3mas Br\u00e9ige (Brachypodium sylvaticum<\/em>), airgead luachra (Filipendula ulmaria<\/em>), c\u00edb scartha (Carex remota<\/em>), m\u00f3infh\u00e9ar garbh (Deschampsia caespitosa<\/em>) agus bod\u00e1n coille ( Sanicula europaea<\/em>). B\u00edonn tuilte sna haibhneacha go rialta, agus f\u00e1gtar siolta laistigh de na coillearnacha.<\/p>\n \u00d3 na 1950id\u00ed go dt\u00ed na 1970id\u00ed, sular buna\u00edodh an Anaclann D\u00falra, cuireadh buairc\u00ednigh mar chuid d\u2019oibr\u00edochta\u00ed foraoiseachta tr\u00e1cht\u00e1la. T\u00e1 an chuid is m\u00f3 d\u00edobh bainte anois le go bhf\u00e9adfa\u00ed coillearnach dh\u00fachasach a athbhun\u00fa, ach t\u00e1 paist\u00ed beaga de bhuairc\u00edneacha f\u00e1gtha. Is iad na pr\u00edomhspeicis at\u00e1 i l\u00e1thair n\u00e1 Spr\u00fas Sitceach (Picea sitchensis<\/em>), P\u00e9ine Albanach (Pinus sylvestris<\/em>), lear\u00f3g (Larix decidua<\/em>) agus himlic iartharach (Tsuga heterophylla<\/em>).<\/p>\n Is \u00ed abhainn an Ghleanna Ghairbh an phr\u00edomhabhainn laistigh den su\u00edomh. Is craobh-aibhneacha iad Abhainn Chom Earc\u00e1in agus Abhainn Cheann R\u00fascach. B\u00edonn an abhainn agus na sruthanna ag sreabhadh go tapa agus t\u00e1 siad clochach. T\u00e1 Abhainn an Ghleanna Ghairbh neamhthruaillithe (luach Q 4-5).<\/p>\n T\u00e1 limist\u00e9ar f\u00e9arach oscailte ar a dtugtar An M\u00f3in\u00e9ar M\u00f3r san Anaclann D\u00falra. Gr\u00e1da\u00edtear an f\u00e9arach \u00f3 fhliuch go tirim. Sna limist\u00e9ir is fliche t\u00e1 luachair (Juncus<\/em> spp.) agus dathanna b\u00e1ndearga agus gorma an lusa s\u00edoda (Lychnis flos-cuculi<\/em>) agus Giot\u00e1n an odhrach bhallach (Succisa pratensis<\/em>).<\/p>\n Cotha\u00edonn na limist\u00e9ir f\u00e9araigh n\u00edos tirime go leor neadacha seang\u00e1n. Sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn na neadacha seang\u00e1n micreaghn\u00e1th\u00f3g a thaca\u00edonn lena fhl\u00f3ra f\u00e9in. I measc na speiceas at\u00e1 i l\u00e1thair t\u00e1 t\u00edm chreige (Thymus praecox<\/em>) agus athair thal\u00fan (Achillea millefolium<\/em>).<\/p>\n T\u00e1 c\u00fapla bratphortach beag san Anaclann, agus sroicheann an mh\u00f3in doimhneacht roinnt m\u00e9adar in \u00e1iteanna. San am a chuaigh thart baineadh \u00fas\u00e1id as cuid de na portaigh chun m\u00f3in a bhaint agus breosla a shol\u00e1thar do mhuintir an bhaile. N\u00ed ghearrtar na portaigh a thuilleadh, \u00e1fach, agus t\u00e1 an bratphortach \u00e1 athghini\u00faint. I measc na speiceas at\u00e1 i l\u00e1thair t\u00e1 Fraoch M\u00f3r (Calluna vulgaris<\/em>), fionn\u00e1n (Molinia caerulea<\/em>), raideog (Myrica gale<\/em>), ceannbh\u00e1n (Eriophorum<\/em> spp.), fraoch naosca\u00ed (Erica tetralix<\/em>), fraoch cloig\u00edneach (Erica cinerea<\/em>), n\u00e9alfartach (Potentilla erecta<\/em>), c\u00edbleach(Carex<\/em> spp) agus sfagnam.<\/p>\n Cos\u00fail leis na seanchrainn darach, t\u00e1 go leor de na carraigeacha cl\u00fadaithe le f\u00e1sra glas m\u00e9ith de chaonaigh agus de l\u00e9icin. T\u00e1 planda amh\u00e1in ar na carraigeacha a bhfuil cuma chaonaigh air, is \u00e9 sin an raithneach shreabhnach (Hymenophyllum<\/em> sp.). Is iad gn\u00e1thphlanda\u00ed na gcarraigeacha seo sa choill n\u00e1 Cab\u00e1iste an mhadra rua (Saxifraga spathularis<\/em>), m\u00f3r\u00e1n giobach (Saxifraga hirsuta<\/em>), Slat \u00d3ir (Solidago virgaurea<\/em>) agus corn\u00e1n caisil (Umbilicus rupestris<\/em>).<\/p>\n Ceann de na pr\u00edomhcheisteanna bainist\u00edochta n\u00e1 an R\u00f3slabhras (Rhododendron ponticum<\/em>) a rial\u00fa. Thug an Tiarna Bantry an speiceas coimhth\u00edoch seo isteach san ocht\u00fa c\u00e9ad d\u00e9ag agus d’\u00e9irigh s\u00e9 thar a bheith ionrach, ag d\u00e9anamh ionradh ar go leor de na coillearnacha. Caitheann s\u00e9 sc\u00e1th trom a shochtann planda\u00ed d\u00fachasacha agus ar an gcaoi sin cuireann s\u00e9 cosc ar athghini\u00faint coillearna\u00ed. \u00d3 ainmn\u00edodh an Anaclann D\u00falra in 1991 t\u00e1 iarrachta\u00ed ar si\u00fal chun an r\u00f3slabhras a bhaint agus aon ath-inmh\u00edol\u00fa a rial\u00fa. Go dt\u00ed seo t\u00e1 an chuid is m\u00f3 den r\u00f3slabhras aib\u00ed glanta amach as 300 heicte\u00e1r den Anaclann D\u00falra, ach leantar den chothabh\u00e1il agus baintear na s\u00edol\u00f3ga. T\u00e1thar ag dul i ngleic freisin le speicis choimhth\u00edocha eile, amhail buairc\u00ednigh a dh\u00e9anann athsh\u00edol\u00fa.<\/p>\n Glanadh limist\u00e9ir mh\u00f3ra de bhuairc\u00edneacha le 10 mbliana anuas. T\u00e1 deis \u00e1 thabhairt do na limist\u00e9ir a r\u00e9it\u00edodh filleadh ar choillearnach leathanduilleach tr\u00ed phr\u00f3iseas athghini\u00fana n\u00e1d\u00fartha, arna fhorl\u00edonadh in \u00e1iteanna tr\u00ed dhair \u00f3ga a fh\u00e1star as dearc\u00e1in de bhun\u00e1it\u00edocht \u00e1iti\u00fail a chur agus a fh\u00e1star i mod\u00fail i bpolatholl\u00e1in at\u00e1 suite i bP\u00e1irc N\u00e1isi\u00fanta Chill Airne. T\u00e1 na leibh\u00e9il athghini\u00fana go maith, mar gheall ar leibh\u00e9il \u00edsle ainmhithe f\u00e9araigh (i gcodarsnacht le P\u00e1irc N\u00e1isi\u00fanta Chill Airne \u00e1it a bhfuil athghini\u00faint lag mar gheall ar an l\u00edon m\u00f3r fianna, caoirigh agus gabhar).<\/p>\n Is comhph\u00e1irt coillearna\u00ed an-t\u00e1bhachtach \u00e9 adhmad marbh agus mar sin f\u00e1gtar aon chrainn tite ag lobhadh in situ. M\u00e1 t\u00e1 na crainn cont\u00fairteach (m.sh. feadh na mb\u00f3ithre) d\u00e9antar na g\u00e9aga \u00edochtaracha a bhaint agus f\u00e1gtar adhmad marbh ina sheasamh n\u00f3 crutha\u00edtear carn lom\u00e1n. Radharc ar Loch Downy tr\u00edd na crainn p\u00e9ine.<\/p>\n Crutha\u00edodh roinnt gn\u00e1th\u00f3g, agus t\u00f3gadh loch nua i m\u00ed Mhe\u00e1n F\u00f3mhair 2005. T\u00e1 an Anaclann D\u00falra ina \u00f3stach ar shn\u00e1thaid mh\u00f3r f\u00edor-annamh, an smaragaid umha-dhaite, agus rinneadh an loch a thochailt chun gn\u00e1th\u00f3g bhreise a shol\u00e1thar don speiceas. I m\u00ed an Mheithimh 2006, chonacthas ceann fireann f\u00e1sta agus i samhradh 2008 taifeadadh smaragaid umha-dhaite ag p\u00f3r\u00fa ag an loch nua. Crutha\u00edodh gn\u00e1th\u00f3g freisin do chr\u00fa-ialt\u00f3ga beaga, agus t\u00e1 fara geimhridh (hibernacula) \u00e1 t\u00f3g\u00e1il in aice le fara samhraidh at\u00e1 ann cheana f\u00e9in. Chuir Iontaobhas Fiadh\u00falra Vincent roinnt bosca\u00ed ialt\u00f3g ar bun agus cuireann siad seo \u00e1it ar f\u00e1il do speicis eile ialt\u00f3g.<\/p>\n Bh\u00ed f\u00e9arach neamhfheabhsaithe an Mh\u00f3in\u00e9ir Mh\u00f3ir \u00e1 innilt go traidisi\u00fanta, rud a chuidigh le h\u00e9ags\u00falacht bl\u00e1thanna a choinne\u00e1il. Mar gheall ar an easpa leasach\u00e1in n\u00f3 treabhadh t\u00e1 na neadacha iomad\u00fala seang\u00e1n in ann maireacht\u00e1il. Faoi l\u00e1thair t\u00e1 an f\u00e9arach \u00e1 innilt ag tr\u00e9ad beag eallach Chiarra\u00ed, p\u00f3r d\u00fachasach, at\u00e1 mar chuid de thr\u00e9ad org\u00e1nach Ph\u00e1irc N\u00e1isi\u00fanta Chill Airne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gn\u00e1th\u00f3ga Coillearnach tirim leathanduilleach Is \u00e9ard at\u00e1 i gcoillearnach an Ghleanna Ghairbh n\u00e1 limist\u00e9ar m\u00f3r coillearnach leathanduilleach leathn\u00e1d\u00fartha comhdh\u00e9anta de Dhair (Quercus petraea) agus Cuileann (Ilex aquifolium), le m\u00f3r\u00e1n beith chl\u00famhach (Betula pubescens) agus Caorthann (Sorbus aucuparia). T\u00e1 beag\u00e1n I\u00far (Taxus baccata) ar f\u00e1il ann agus t\u00e1 Caithne (Arbutus unedo) scaipthe ar fud na gcoillte…. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-470","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nCoillearnach fhliuch leathanduilleach leathn\u00e1d\u00fartha<\/h3>\n
Foraois bhuairc\u00edneach<\/h3>\n
Aibhneacha agus sruthanna<\/h3>\n
Talamh F\u00e9araigh<\/h3>\n
Tailte portaigh: fraochmh\u00e1 fliuch agus bratphortach<\/h3>\n
Carraig nochta<\/h3>\n
Bainisti\u00fa Caomhantais<\/h2>\n